JOURNAL ARTICLES
2014 Beyond Top Down: Designing with Cubelets, Gross MD, Veitch C, Journal of Technology, Society and Knowledge (Revista Tecnologias, Sociedade e Conhecimento), in press. [pdf]
2013 A theoretical framework of design critiquing in architecture studios, Oh, Y, Ishizaki, S, Gross, MD and Do, E-Y. Design Studies 34(3): 302-325
2011 Experiments in Design Synthesis when Behavior is Determined by Shape, Schweikardt, E and Gross, MD J Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, special issue on Material Computing, 15(2): 123-132 [pdf]
Hyperform Specification: designing and interacting with self-reconfiguring materials, Weller, M, Gross, MD, and Goldstein SC J Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, special issue on Material Computing 15(2): 133-149 [pdf]
2010 A Constraint-Based Furniture Design Critic, Yeonjoo Oh, Mark D Gross, Suguru Ishizaki, Ellen Yi-Luen Do, Research and Practice in Technology-Enhanced Learning 5(2):97-122
2009 Computational Support for Sketching in Design: A Review, Johnson, G., Gross, M.D., Hong, J. and Do, E. Y-L. Foundations and Trends in Human-Computer Interaction, 2(1): 1-93 [pdf]
Educating the New Makers: Cross-disciplinary creativity, M.D. Gross, and Do, E Y-L. Leonardo 42(3) (June 2009). [pdf]
ArchiDNA: An Interactive System for Creating 2D and 3D Conceptual Drawings in Architectural Design, Kwon, Doo Young, M.D. Gross, and Do, E Y-L. J. Computer Aided Design 41(3):159-172 (March 2009)
Now More Than Ever: computational thinking and a science of design, Gross M.D., JSSD: Journal of the Japanese Society for the Science of Design, Vol 16-2 No 62 [pdf]
2006 FlexM: Designing a Physical Construction Kit for 3D Modeling, Markus Eng, Ken Camarata, Ellen Yi-Luen Do, Mark D Gross, International Journal Architectural Computing, 4(2):27- 47
Energy Cube and Energy Magnets, Ken Camarata, Ellen Yi-Luen Do, Mark D Gross, International Journal Architectural Computing, Volume 4, Number 2, pp 49- 66
2004 Let there be light, E. Y-L Do and M. Gross, International Journal Architectural Computing, Volume 2, Number 2, 1 June 2004 pp 211: 227 [pdf]
2003 A Physical Computing Studio: Exploring Computational Artifacts and Environments, K Camarata, M Gross, E Y-L Do International Journal Architectural Computing 1(2):169-190. [pdf]
Design of Software and Software for Design, M. Gross and Y. Yamamoto, Journal of the Human Interface Society (in Japanese)
2001 Thinking with Diagrams in Architectural Design, Do, E. Y-L and M.D. Gross, in Artificial Intelligence Review 15:135-149. [pdf]
2000 Drawing on the Back of an Envelope: a framework for interacting with application programs by freehand drawing, M.D. Gross and E. Do. in Computers and Graphics Journal 24(2000):835-849. [pdf]
Intentions in and Relations among Design Drawings, Do, E. Y-L, Gross, M.D., Neiman, B., Zimring, C., Design Studies, 21 (5):483-503.
Digital Clay: Deriving Digital Models from Freehand Sketches. Schweikardt, E., and Gross, M.D., J. Automation in Construction 9:107-115. (first appeared in Proceedings of ACADIA ’98 National Conference, Quebec) [pdf]
1999 From Critiquing to Representational Talkback: Computer Support for Revealing Features in Design, Nakakoji K, Yamamoto, Y., Suzuki, S., Takada, S., Gross, M., Knowledge Based Systems, 457-468. [pdf]
1998 Collaboration and Coordination in Architectural Design: approaches to computer mediated work, Gross, M.D., E. Do, R. McCall, W. Citrin, P. Hamill, A. Warmack, and K. Kuczun. J. Automation in Construction 7:465-473. (first appeared in Proceedings 1997 TeamCAD conference, Atlanta GA).
1997 Resolving archaeological site data with 3D computer modeling: The case of Ceren, Lewin, J. and M.D. Gross, J. Automation in Construction, 6(4) 323-334. (first appeared in Proceedings 1996 ACADIA National Conference, Tucson AZ). [pdf]
1996 Why can’t CAD be more like Lego? Gross, M.D., Automation in Construction Journal, 5:285-300. [pdf]
The Electronic Cocktail Napkin – computer support for working with diagrams, Gross, M.D., Design Studies 17(1), 53-70. [pdf]
PDA based Graphical Interchange for Field Service and Repair Workers, Citrin, W.V., and M.D. Gross, Computers and Graphics, 20(5):641-649.
1994 Avoiding conflicts in architectural subsystem layout, Gross, M.D., Journal of the Concurrent Engineering Research Association 2:163-171.
Roles for Computing in Schools of Architecture and Planning, Gross, M.D., Journal of Architectural Education, 48(1):56-64.
EML: A Modeling Environment for Exploring Landscape Dynamics, Theobald, D. and M.D. Gross. Computers, Environment, and Urban Systems, 18(3):193-204
1988 Concept Design Games, Habraken, N.J. and M.D. Gross, Design Studies 9(3):150-158. [pdf]
Constraints: Knowledge Representation in Design, Gross, M.D., S. Ervin, J. Anderson, A.Fleisher, Design Studies 9(3):133-143.
1987 RoadLab – A Constraint-based Laboratory for Road Design, Gross, M.D. and S. Ervin, Artificial Intelligence in Engineering Journal, 2(4): 224-234.
1984 A Computer Model for Design, Gross, M.D., Design Studies 3(5):142-145.
Design as the Exploration of Constraints, Gross, M. and A. Fleisher, Design Studies 3(5),137-138.
Writing Form, Gross, M.D. and N.J. Habraken, Design Studies 3(5).
1982 The Turtle Tissue Project, Gross, M.D. and N.J. Habraken. Open House International, 7(2):3-12.
CONFERENCE PAPERS IN PEER-REVIEWED PROCEEDINGS
2015 Paper Mechatronics: A Design Case Study for a Young Medium. Oh, H, Eisenberg, M, Gross, MD, and Hsi, S, in press, Proceedings Interaction Design for Children (IDC ’15), ACM, New York, NY.
The Kitsch-Instrument: Hackable Robotic Music. Harriman, J., Theodore, M. and Gross, M.D.. In Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction (TEI ’15). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 141-144.
Cube-in: A Learning Kit for Physical Computing Basics. Oh, H and Gross, MD. 2015. In Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction (TEI ’15).
2013 FAB at CHI: digital fabrication tools, design, and community. Mellis, D, Follmer, S, Hartmann, B, Buechley, L, and. Gross, MD. In CHI ’13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA ’13). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 3307-3310.
2012 Motivating Exercise with a Pedometer-Gift Box. Yu, Y, Gross, MD., and Yu, D Pegi: Proceedings of APCHI2012 (10th Asia Pacific Conference on Computer Human Interaction). HCD-Net Journal (ISSN: 1882-9635).
Sketch it, make it: sketching precise drawings for laser cutting, Johnson, GG, Gross MD, Do, E Y-L, and Hong, J. Proceedings, CHI EA ’12 CHI ’12 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1079-1082
Giffi: a gift for future inventors.Wu, KJ, Gross, MD, and Baskinger. M. In Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded and Embodied Interaction (TEI ’12), Stephen N. Spencer (Ed.). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 335-336.
2011 The RayMatic: a thermostat with a human face, Yun R and Gross MD, ACM SIGCHI Proc Tangible Embedded, Embodied Interaction, (TEI) Madeira Portugal, 61-62.
Interactive Fabrication: New Interfaces for Digital Fabrication, Willis KDD, Xu C, Wu KJ, Levin G, and Gross MD, ACM SIGCHI Proc Tangible Embedded, Embodied Interaction (TEI), Madeira Portugal, 69-72. [pdf]
Red Balloon, Green Balloon, Sensors in the Sky, Stacey Kuznetsov, George Noel Davis, Eric Paulos, Mark D. Gross, Jian Chiu Cheung. ACM SIGCHI Proc Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp), Beijing China 237-246. [pdf]
2010 Interactive Paper Devices: End-user Design & Fabrication, Saul G, Xu C, Gross, MD, Proc. ACM Tangible Embedded and Embodied Interaction (TEI), Boston, 205-212. [pdf]
WearAir: Expressive T-shirts for Air Quality Sensing, Kim S, Paulos E, and Gross MD, Proc. ACM Tangible Embedded and Embodied Interaction (TEI), Boston, 295-296. [pdf]
Supporting Coordination in Surgical Suites: Physical Aspects of Common Information Spaces, Scupelli, P, Xiao Y, Fussell SR, Kiesler S, Gross MD, ACM Human Factors in Computing (CHI), Atlanta GA, 1777-1786
Ubiquitous Drums, a tangible, wearable musical interface, Smus B and Gross MD, ACM Human Factors in Computing ( CHI) Work In Progress, 4009-4014. [pdf]
Personal, Public: Using DIY to explore citizen-led efforts in urban computing: Bisker S, Gross M, Carter D, Paulos E, Kuznetsov S; ACM Human factors in Computing (CHI) Work in Progress, 3547-3552
Topaoko: Interactive Construction Kit, Wu KJ, Gross MD, ACM Human factors in Computing (CHI) Work in Progress, 3619-3624. [pdf]
WallBots: Interactive Wall-Crawling Robots In the Hands of Public Artists and Political Activists, Kuzenetsov, S., Paulos E, and Gross MD, ACM SIGCHI Designing Interactive Systems (DIS), Aarhus Denmark, 208-217. [pdf]
2009 Design of Prismatic Cube Modules for Convex Corner Traversal in 3D, Weller MP, Kirby BT, Brown,HB, Gross MD and Goldstein SC, IEEE Intelligent Robotics and Systems (IROS) St Louis, Oct 11-13, 1490-1495. [pdf]
State Machines are Child’s Play: Observing children ages 9 to 11 playing Escape Machine, Weller, M., Do, E. Y-L., Gross M., ACM Interaction Design for Children (IDC), Como Italy, 282-289. [pdf]
Tangible Sketching in 3D with Posey, Weller, M., Do, E. Y-L., Gross M., ACM Human Factors in Computing (CHI) Interactive Demonstrations: April 4-6. 3193-3198. [pdf]
Easigami: A reconfigurable folded-sheet TUI, Huang, Y., Gross, M.D. Do, Y-L,, Eisenberg, M. ACM Tangible and Embedded Interaction (TEI), Cambridge UK, Feb 16-19. 107-112. [pdf]
A Tangible Construction Kit for Exploring Graph Theory, Schweikardt, E., Elumeze, N., Eisenberg, M., Gross, M. , ACM Tangible and Embedded Interaction (TEI), Cambridge UK, Feb 16-19. 373-376. [pdf]
An Optocoupled Poseable Ball and Socket Joint for Computationally Enhanced Construction Kits, Weller, M.P., E YL Do, and M. Gross. ROBOCOMM, IEEE 2nd International Conference on Robotic Communication and Coordination, Odense Denmark, March 2009. [pdf]
Co-designed Paper Devices, Saul, G and Gross MD, Workshop on Material Computing and Programmable Reality, Conference on Human Factors (CHI) [pdf]
Designing Systems to Design Themselves, Schweikardt, E and Gross MD, Workshop on Material Computing and Programmable Reality, Conference on Human Factors (CHI) [pdf]
Hyperform Specification – designing with self-reconfiguring materials, Weller MP, Gross MD, and Goldstein SC, Workshop on Material Computing and Programmable Reality, Conference on Human Factors (CHI) [pdf]
Delivery types and communication modalities in the furniture factory design critiquing system, Oh Y, Do, EY-L, Gross, MD, Ishizaki, S, Proc. Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures (CAAD Futures), Montreal, June 17-19.[pdf]
2008 Computing Spatial Qualities in Architecture, Key, S., Do, E. Y-L., Gross, M., Proc. Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA), Minneapolis, MN Oct 15-17.[pdf]
Learning About Complexity with Modular Robots, Schweikardt E. and Gross, M. Proc. IEEE Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning (DIGITEL), Banff, Canada November 16-19. pp.116-123 [pdf]
Posey: Instrumenting a Poseable Hub and Strut Construction Toy, Weller, M.P., Do, E. Y-L., and Gross, M.D. Proceedings, Tangible and Embedded Interaction 2008 (TEI), Bonn, Germany, pp 39-46. [pdf]
The Robot is the Program: Interacting with roBlocks, Schweikardt, E., and Gross, M.D., Proceedings, Tangible and Embedded Interaction (TEI) 2008, Bonn, Germany, pp 167-168. [pdf]
Computer-aided Critiquing Systems: Lessons Learned and New Research Directions, Oh, Y., Gross, M.D., and Do, E. Y-L., Proc. Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA), Chiang-Mai, Thailand [pdf]
Escape Machine: Building a tangible state machine game controller with Posey, Weller, M.P., Do, E. Y-L., and Gross, M.D. ACM Conference on Interaction Design for Children (IDC) Chicago, IL, June 2008. [pdf]
A Perspective on Computer Aided Design after Four Decades, Earl Mark, Gross, M.D., Goldschmidt, G. in 26th international conference on Education in Computer-Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe), Antwerp, Sept 17-20, 2008. pp. 169-178.[pdf]
2007 Environments for Creativity – A Lab for Making Things Gross, M.D. and Do, E. Y-L. Proceedings, ACM SIGCHI Creativity and Cognition 2007, pp. 27-36 [pdf]
Why Toys Shouldn’t Work Like Magic: Children’s Technology and the Values of Construction and Control Gross, M.D. and M. Eisenberg, Proceedings First IEEE workshop on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning (DIGITEL) 2007, Jhongli Taiwan, March 26-28 2007, pp. 25-32.
A Brief Survey of Distributed Computational Toys, Schweikardt, Eric and M.D. Gross, Proceedings First IEEE workshop on Digital Game and Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning (DIGITEL) 2007, Jhongli Taiwan, March 26-28 2007, pp. 57-64.
Strategies for Research about Design: a multidisciplinary graduate curriculum, Gross, Mark D., S.Finger, J.Herbsleb, M.Shaw, Proc. 2nd Intl Conf on Design Science Research in Information Systems & Technology (DESRIST), Claremont CA, May 13-15 2007 [pdf]
roBlocks: Understanding Emergent Complexity from the Bottom Up, Schweikardt, Eric and M.D. Gross, RSS 2007: Robotics Science and Systems Workshop on Research in Robots for Education, June 27-30, 2007, Atlanta, GA. [pdf]
2006 roBlocks: A Robotic Construction Kit for Mathematics and Science Education, Schweikardt, Eric and M.D. Gross, Proceedings ACM International Conference on Multimedia Interaction (ICMI), Banff, Canada, Nov 2-4 2006, pp. 72-75. [pdf]
The Designosaur and the Furniture Factory, Yeonjoo Oh, Gabe Johnson, Mark D Gross and Ellen Yi-Luen Do, in Design Computing and Cognition, (ed) John S Gero, Springer, pp. 123-140 [pdf]
Flow Select: A Time-Based Selection and Operation Technique for Sketching Tools, Gabe Johnson, Mark D Gross, Ellen Yi-Luen Do, International Conference of Advanced Visual Interfaces (AVI 2006) Venice, Italy, May 23-26, 2006 [pdf]
2004 3 R’s of Drawing and Design Computation, M. Gross and E. Y-L Do, Design Computing and Cognition, J. Gero (ed), Kluwer, Cambridge Massachusetts, pp 613-632 [pdf]
A Computationally Enhanced Play Board for Group Interaction, O. Shaer, B. Ziraknejad, K. Camarata, E. Y-L. Do, M. Gross. (poster) Pervasive 2004, Vienna [pdf]
As if You Were Here – Intelligent Annotation in Space: 3D Sketching as an Interface to Knowledge Based Systems, E. Y-L. Do, M. Gross, American Association for Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), Fall Symposium Oct 22-24 [pdf]
Critiquing Design Sketches, Y. Oh, E. Y-L. Do, M. Gross, American Association for Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), Fall Symposium Oct 22-24 [pdf]
2003 MouseHaus Table, a Physical Interface for Urban Design (poster) , Chen-Je Huang, Ellen-Yi Luen Do, Mark D Gross, Proc. User Interface Software Tools (UIST) 2003, Vancouver, CA [pdf]
Light Pen: Sketching light in 3D, Thomas Jung, Mark D. Gross, Ellen Yi-Luen Do, Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures 2003, Tainan, Taiwan [pdf]
MouseHaus Table (poster) Chen-Je Huang, Ellen Yi-Luen Do, Mark D Gross, Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures 2003, Tainan, Taiwan [pdf]
Window Seat (poster), YeonJoo Oh, Ellen Yi-Luen Do, et al., Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures 2003, Tainan, Taiwan [pdf]
Junk Mail to Spam Converter (poster), Michael Weller, Ellen-Yi-Luen Do, Jim Nicholls, Mark D. Gross, Fifth International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing, Seattle WA, ACM: 229-230. [pdf]
2002 Physical Computing: A Design Studio Bridging Art and Engineering, Ken Camarata, Mark D. Gross, Ellen Yi-Luen Do, Proc. Int’l Conf. of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) 2002 (Seattle, WA) pp. 520-521. [pdf]
Computationally-Enhanced Construction Kits for Children: Prototype and Principles, Michael Eisenberg, Ann Eisenberg, Mark Gross, Khomkrit Kaowthumrong, Nathaniel Lee, and Will Lovett, Proc. Int’l Conf. of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) 2002 (Seattle, WA). pp. 79-85.
Sketching Annotations in 3D on the Web T. Jung, E. Do, and M. Gross, ACM Conference on Human Factors (SIGCHI), ACM Press, pp. 618-619. [pdf]
Navigational Blocks: Tangible Navigation of Digital Information, K. Camarata, E. Do, M. Gross, B. Johnson, ACM Conference on Human Factors (SIGCHI), ACM Press, pp. 751-752. [pdf]
Annotating and Sketching on 3D Web Models, T. Jung, E. Do, and M. Gross, ACM Intelligent User Interfaces 2002, San Francisco, Jan 13-16, ACM Press, pp 95-102. [pdf]
Navigational Blocks: Navigating Information Space with Tangible Media, K. Camarata, E. Do, M. Gross, B. Johnson, ACM Intelligent User Interfaces 2002, San Francisco, Jan 13-16, ACM Press, pp 31-38. [pdf]
2001 Smart Objects: Constraints and Behaviors in a 3D Design Environment, D. Eggink, M.Gross, E. Do, in Proceedings of 19th Conference on Education in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, Helsinki, August 31, 2001, pp 460-465. [pdf]
FormWriter: A Little Language for Generating Three-Dimensional Form Algorithmically, Gross, M.D., in B. de Vries, J. van Leeuwen, and H. Achten. Proc. Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures 2001, Eindhoven, Netherlands. Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 577-588. [pdf]
The Design Amanuensis: an Instrument for Multimodal Design Capture, Gross, M.D. Do, E. Y-L., and Johnson, B.R., in B. de Vries, J.P. van Leeuwen, and H.H. Achten. Proc. Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures 2001, Eindhoven, Netherlands. Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 1-13.[pdf]
Gesture Modelling: Using Video to Capture Freehand Modeling Commands, Gross M.D. and A. Kemp, in B. de Vries, J.P. van Leeuwen, and H.H. Achten. Proc. Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures 2001, Eindhoven, Netherlands. Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 33-46. [pdf]
Space Pen: Annotating and Sketching on 3D Models on the Internet, Jung, T., Gross M.D., and Do, E., in B. de Vries, J.P. van Leeuwen, and H.H. Achten. 2001. Proc. Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures 2001, Eindhoven, Netherlands. Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 257-270. [pdf]
Emergence in a Recognition Based Drawing Interface, Gross, M.D., in Visual and Spatial Reasoning II, J. Gero, B. Tversky, T. Purcell, eds., Key Centre for Design Cognition and Computing, Sydney Australia, pp. 51-65. [pdf]
2000 Beyond the Low-hanging Fruit: Information Technology in Architectural Design, Past, Present, and Future, Gross, M.D., Do, E.Y., and Johnson, B.R., Proc. ACSA Technology Conference 2000, Cambridge MA, pp. 100-106.[pdf]
Place Based Web Resources for Historic Buildings, M. A. Ehrhardt and M.D. Gross, Proc. Education in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe) 2000, Weimar, Germany, pp. 177-179.[pdf]
1999 Collaborative Design with NetDraw, Dongqiu Qian and M.D. Gross, Proceedings of Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures ’99, G. Augenbroe and C. Eastman, eds., Kluwer, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, pp. 213-226. [pdf]
Immersive Redlining and Annotation of 3D Design Models on the Web, T. Jung, E. Do, and M.D. Gross, Proceedings of Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures ’99, G. Augenbroe and C. Eastman, eds., Kluwer, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, pp. 81-98.[pdf]
Drawing and Design Intentions — an Investigation of Freehand Drawing Conventions in Design, E. Do, M.D. Gross, and C. Zimring, in Proceedings Design Thinking Research Symposium, G. Goldschmidt and W. Porter, eds., Cambridge MA, pp. 1-10. [pdf]
Sketches and Their Functions in Early Design: A Retrospective Analysis of Two Houses, Neiman, B. Do, E. and M.D. Gross. In Proceedings Design Thinking Research Symposium, G. Goldschmidt and W. Porter, eds., Cambridge MA, pp. 255-266. [pdf]
Integrating Digital Media in Design Studio: Six Paradigms, Gross, M.D. and E. Do., Proc. American Collegiate Schools of Architecture (ACSA) National Conference ’99, pp. 144-148. [pdf]
1998 Digital Clay: Deriving Digital Models from Freehand Sketches. Schweikardt, E., and Gross, M.D., Digital Design Studios: Do Computers Make A Difference? ACADIA 98, T. Seebohm and S. V. Wyk, eds, Association for Computer-Aided Design in Architecture, Quebec City, pp. 202-211 [pdf]
Representational Talkback: An Approach to Support Writing as Design, Yamamoto, Y., Gross, M.D., Takada, S., Nakakoji K, IEEE Asia Pacific Computer Human Interaction (APCHI) Conference. IEEE, Los Alamitos, CA, pp.125-131.
The Ceren Web Resource: Enabling Students to Become Anthropologists In A Virtual Site, Lewin,J. Ehrhardt, M. and M.D. Gross, ACM Conference on Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH 98) Educators Program, pp. 42-43. [acm dl link]
3D Modeling of Historic Makkah: Strategies for Constructing Accurate CAD Models of Historic Buildings, N. Koshak and Gross, M.D., in Proc. CAADRIA 98 (The Third Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia.) [pdf]
1997 Support for Mobile Pen-Based Applications, Citrin, W.V., M.D. Gross, P. Hamill, and A. Warmack, Proc. Third ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom’97) 241-247.
Network Design Tools and Tasks, Kuczun, Kyle and M.D. Gross, Proc. ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems, Amsterdam, pp. 215-222.
Tools for visual and spatial analysis of CAD models, Do, E. and M.D. Gross, Computer Assisted Architectural Design Futures ‘97, R. Junge, ed., Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 189-202. [pdf]
Not Just Another Pretty Face: Image and argument in an archaeological web site, Lewin, J., M. Erhardt, and M.D. Gross, Computer Assisted Architectural Design Futures ‘97, R. Junge, ed., Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 635-654.[pdf]
MUD: Exploring Tradeoffs in Urban Design, Parker, L., A. Elliott, and M.D. Gross, Computer Assisted Architectural Design Futures ‘97, R. Junge, ed., Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 373-388.[pdf]
Digital Sketchbooks for Collaborative Design, W. Citrin, P. Hamill, M.D. Gross, and A. Warmack, Collaboration and Coordination in Architectural Design: approaches to computer mediated work, TeamCAD symposium on collaborative CAD, Graphics, Visualization, and Usability Center, Georgia Tech. May 12-13, 1997, pp. 213-217.
Collaboration and Coordination in Architectural Design: approaches to computer mediated work, Gross, M.D., E. Do, R. McCall, W. Citrin, P. Hamill, A. Warmack, and K. Kuczun. TeamCAD symposium on collaborative CAD, Graphics, Visualization, and Usability Center, Georgia Tech, May 12-13, 1997, pp. 17-24.
Inferring Design Intentions from Sketches, Do, E. and M.D. Gross, Proceedings of Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia ’97, pp. 217-227. [pdf]
1996 Elements that Follow Your Rules: Constraint Based CAD layout, Gross, M.D., Proceedings of Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ‘96, Tuscon, AZ, pp. 115-122.[pdf]
Resolving archaeological site data with 3D computer modeling: The case of Ceren, Lewin, J. and M.D. Gross, Proceedings of Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ‘96, Tucson, AZ, pp. 255-266. [pdf]
Ambiguous Intentions: A paper-like interface for creative design, Gross, M.D. and E. Do., Proc. ACM Conf. on User Interface Software Technology (UIST)‘96 Seattle, WA, pp. 183-192. [pdf]
Reasoning about cases with diagrams, Do, E. and M.D. Gross, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) 3rd Congress on Computing in Civil Engineering, Anaheim CA, J. Vanegas and P. Chinowsky, eds., pp. 314-320.
Drawing as a means to design reasoning, Do, E. and M.D. Gross, Artificial Intelligence in Design (AID) ‘96 Workshop on Visual Representation, Reasoning and Interaction in Design, Palo Alto, CA.
Demonstrating the Electronic Cocktail Napkin, Gross, M.D. and E. Do, Conference Companion, ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing (CHI ‘96), Vancouver, pp. 5-6. [pdf]
Distributed Architectures for Pen-Based Input and Diagram Recognition, Citrin, W. and M.D. Gross, ACM Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces ’96, pp. 132-140.
1995 Drawing Analogies – Supporting Creative Architectural Design with Visual References, Gross, M.D. and E. Do, in 3d International Conference on Computational Models of Creative Design, M-L Maher and J. Gero, eds., Sydney: University of Sydney, pp. 37-58. [pdf]
Drawing Analogies: Finding visual references by sketching, Do, E. and M.D. Gross, Proc. Association Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA), 1995 National Conf., Seattle, pp. 35-52. [pdf]
Shape Based Reminding as an aid to Creative Design, Do, E. and M.D. Gross, Global Design Studio Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures ‘95, M. Tan and R. Teh, eds., National University of Singapore: Singapore, pp. 79-89. [pdf]
1994 The Fat Pencil, the Cocktail Napkin, and the Slide Library, Gross, M.D., Proc. Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA), 1994 National Conf., St Louis, pp. 103-113. [pdf]
Stretch-A-Sketch, a dynamic diagrammer, Gross, M.D., in A. Ambler, ed., IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages 1994, pp. 232-238. [pdf]
Recognizing and Interpreting Diagrams in Design, Gross, M.D., in T. Catarci. M. Costabile, S. Levialdi, G. Santucci eds., Advanced Visual Interfaces ’94, ACM Press, pp. 89-94. [pdf]
Using Diagrams to Access a Case Base of Architectural Designs, Gross, M.D., C. Zimring, and E. Do., in J. Gero, ed., Artificial Intelligence in Design ’94, Kluwer, pp. 129-144.
1992 Graphical Constraints in CoDraw, Gross, M.D., IEEE Workshop on Visual Languages, Seattle, pp. 81-87. [pdf]
1991 Grids in Design and CAD, Gross, M.D., in G. Goldman and S. Zdepski, eds., Proceedings ACADIA 91 – Reality and Virtual Reality, Los Angeles, pp. 33-43. [pdf]
1990 Knowledge-Based Support for Subsystem Layout in Architectural Design, Gross, M.D., in Gero, J., ed., Proceedings 1990 Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Engineering — Design, Southampton: Computational Mechanics Press.
Buildings, Memory, and Wayfinding, Gross, M.D. and C. Zimring, Environmental Design Research Association (EDRA) Conference, Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, pp. 85-93.
Relational Modeling: A Basis for Computer-Assisted Design, Gross, M.D., in McCullough, Mitchell and Purcell, eds., The Electronic Design Studio, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 123-136. [pdf]
1987 Designing With Constraints, Gross, M.D., J. Anderson, S. Ervin, A. Fleisher, in The Computability of Design, Y. Kalay, ed., New York: Wiley and Sons, pp. 53-83.
INVITED ARTICLES AND BOOK CHAPTERS
2013 The Blind Men and the Elephant, or the Race of the Hobbyhorses, M Gross, in Software Designers in Action: A Human-Centric Look at Design Work, Petre M and van der Hoek, A, Chapman and Hall/CRC 2013 (219-224) [pdf]
2012 Architectural Robotics, Inevitably, Green, KE and M Gross, Interactions Magazine xix,1 January•February [pdf]
2010 Tangible Interaction = Form + Computing, Baskinger, M and M Gross; Interactions Magazine xvii.1 January•February 2010 pp 6-11.
2009 Visual Languages and Visual Thinking: Sketch Based Interaction and Modeling, Gross MD, Eurographics Workshop on Sketch-Based Interaction and Modeling (keynote address), New Orleans, August 1 2009 [pdf]
Editor’s Introduction: Back to the real world—Tangible interaction for design, Do, E-Y and M. Gross, Artificial Intelligence for Engineering, Design, Analysis, and Manufacturing (AI-EDAM), 23, 221-223.
Thinking with Diagrams in Architectural Design, Do EY-L, Gross MD, in special student edition of “The Diagram,” Architectural Review, p 50-54, printed by the Concrete Centre [pdf]
2008 Teletables and Window Seat: bilocative furniture-based interfaces, Oh, Y., Camarata, K., Weller, M., Gross, M., Do, Y-L. in TYL Theng and H. Duh, Ubiquitous Computing: Design, Implementation and Usability, Idea Group Publishers. [pdf]
2004 Between Worlds: Visions and View for the Future of CAD, Ellen Yi-Luen Do and Mark D Gross, in Generative CAD Systems, Edited by Ö. Akin, R. Krishnamurti, and K.P. Lam, pp. 61-78, Carnegie Mellon University (ISBN 0-9762941-0-9) [pdf]
2004 Diagramming and Drawing in Computer Aided Design – entry for the Encyclopedia of Human-Computer Interaction, Berkshire Publishing Group.
2003 How is a piece of software like a building? Toward general design theory and methods. Position paper for National Science Foundation workshop on Science of Design: Software Intensive Systems, Virginia, Nov 2-4. [pdf]
2002 An Interactive Guide to Ancient Cerén Before the Volcano Erupted Jen Lewin, Mark A. Ehrhardt, Mark D. Gross, and Payson Sheets CD-ROM, University of Texas Press
1999 Drawing, Seeing, and Reasoning: The Added Value of Computer Aided Architectural Design, Gross, M.D., in Proceedings Second Conference on Added Value of Computer Aided Architectural Design (AVOCAAD), Brussels, 8-10 April, 1999, [keynote], pp. 26-33.
1998 Sketchy (Informal) Interfaces for Design of Intelligent Systems, Gross, M.D., in Trends and Controversies, IEEE Intelligent Systems (formerly IEEE Expert) May, pp. 10-19. [pdf]
Smart House- In Encyclopedia of Housing, W. van Vliet–, ed Sage, pp. 546-547.
Computer Assisted Design – In Encyclopedia of Housing, W. van Vliet–, ed., Sage, pp. 75-76.
1995 Diagram Query and Image Retrieval in Design, Gross, M.D. and E. Do, in Proceedings, 2nd IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, vol II: 308-311. [pdf]
Indexing visual databases in architecture with diagrams, Gross, M.D., in A. Koutamanis, H. Timmermans and I. Vermeulen, eds., Visual Databases, Aldershot: Avebury, pp. 1-14.
1992 Predicting wayfinding in buildings – a schema-based approach, Gross, M.D. and C. Zimring, in Y. Kalay and L. Swerdloff, eds., Evaluating and Predicting Design Performance. New York: Wiley, pp. 367-378.
1991 Searching for the Environment in Environmental Cognition Research, Gross, M.D. and C. Zimring, in Evans and Gärling, eds. Environmental Cognition and Action, Oxford University Press. pp. 78-95.
Constraint Based Design Environments for Architecture and Engineering, Gross, M.D., Proceedings SOBRACON 1991 Conference on Computer Graphics in Architecture and Engineering Construction. São Paulo. [keynote address]
A New Learning Environment: the NeoMuseum. Ueda, N. and M.D. Gross, Proceedings International Conference on Hypermedia and Interactivity in Museums, Pittsburgh, pp. 169-178.
1987 Design and Use of a Constraint-Based Laboratory for Learning Design, Gross, M.D., in Artificial Intelligence and Education, R. Lawler and M. Yazdani eds., New Jersey: Ablex, pp. 167-181.
Book Reviews
1998 Designing Digital Space by Daniela Bertol, Computer Aided Design Journal 30(1):91.
1995 Electronic Color by Richard Norman. Journal of Architecture and Planning Research 12(4):386-387.
1993 Visual Methods in Design Research by H. Sanoff. J .Architecture and Planning Research 10(4):269-70.
proceedings and other non-refereed volumes
2011 Proceedings, Tangible Embedded, Embodied Interaction of the ACM SIGCHI conference in Funchal, Madeira, Portugal, January 23-26 (co-editor with Nuno Nunes, Ellen Yi-Luen Do, Stephen Brewster, and Ian Oakley)
2011 Proceedings, Work-in-Progress Tangible Embedded, Embodied Interaction Workshop of the ACM SIGCHI conference in Funchal, Madeira, Portugal, January 23-26 (co-editor with Ellen Yi-Luen Do, and Ian Oakley)
2009 Proceedings, Creativity and Cognition 2009 of the ACM SIGCHI conference in Berkeley, California, October 27-30 (editor).
2009 Tangible Interaction in Design, editor (with EY-L Do) special issue of Artificial Intelligence in Engineering Design, Analysis, and Manufacturing (AI-EDAM).
2007 Strategies for Research about Design: a multidisciplinary graduate curriculum, Gross, M.D. Finger, S., Herbsleb, J., Shaw, M., in Humboldt State University (CA) Science of Design Workshop
2007 Creative Design Computing, Gross, M.D. Do, E., in Humboldt State University (CA) Science of Design Workshop
2007 roBlocks: Understanding Emergent Complexity from the Bottom Up, Eric Schweikardt and Mark D Gross, Robotics Science and Systems, Workshop on Robots for Education, Atlanta June 30
2004 FlexM, Designing a Physical Construction Kit for 3D Modeling, M. Eng, K. Camarata, E. Y-L Do, M. Gross, in Proceedings on CD ROM, Generative Computer Aided Design Systems conference, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh July 11-14.
Design Evaluator, Critiquing Freehand Sketches, Y. Oh, E. Y-L. Do, M. Gross, in Proceedings on CD ROM, Generative Computer Aided Design Systems conference, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh July 11-14 [pdf]
EspressoCAD, a System to support the design of dynamic structure configurations, M. Weller, E. Y-L Do, M. Gross, in Proceedings on CD ROM, Generative Computer Aided Design Systems conference, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh July 11-14 [pdf]
Artifacts for Displaying Home Energy Use, K. Camarata, D. Bregel, E. Y-L. Do, M.. Gross, in Proceedings on CD ROM, Generative Computer Aided Design Systems conference, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh July 11-14 [pdf]
2001 Tools and Conceptual Frameworks for Early Stages of Design, Workshop Proceedings, ACM CHI ’01 (Human Factors in Computing) conference, Seattle WA, Nakakoji, K. Gross, M.D., Candy, L., Edmonds, E., eds.
1992 Equitable and Sustainable Habitats, Proceedings of the 23d annual meeting of the Environmental Design Research Association (EDRA-23), Arias, E. and Gross, M.D. eds., April 7-12 1992, Boulder
1989 Spatial Coordination Demonstration Program, Gross, M.D.; N.J. Habraken; C. Fry; and M. Ruano, Final Project Report to Shimizu Corporation (3 volumes).
Designing and Designing Knowledge in Engineering and Architecture: Final Report to the National Science Foundation, Bucciarelli, L., S. Ervin, A. Fleisher., G. Goldschmidt, M.D. Gross, D. Schön, G. Wiggins, Grant # 8611357-DMC.
1988 Concept Design Games (volume 1: Defining; volume 2 Playing), Habraken, N.J., Gross M.D. et al, final report to the National Science Foundation. [link volume 1]; [link volume 2]
1986 Design as Exploring Constraints, Gross, M.D., Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. [pdf]
Technical Reports
2007 Design Research Summer School report to the National Science Foundation (Gross, Finger, Herbsleb, Shaw); [pdf]
2001 Final report to National Science Foundation, Back of an Envelope Project, Grant # IIS-96-19856 and IIS-00-96138. Gross, M.D.
2000 The PlaceMaker, Design Machine Group Technical Report, Gross, M.D.
1999 Collaboratively Annotating 3D Design Worlds Design Machine Group Technical Report, Gross, M.D. E, Do, T. Jung.
Sketch that Scene for Me: Creating Virtual Worlds by Freehand Drawing, Design Machine Group Technical Report, Gross, M.D., E. Do.
1997 HyperSketch II, Final report to Colorado Advanced Software Institute, Gross, M.D. and M. Dalrymple, Undergraduate Research Grant.
PDA based graphical interchange for field service and repair workers, Gross, M.D., W. Citrin, P. Hamill, A. Warmack, and S. Laufmann, Final report to Colorado Advanced Software Institute.
1996 Drawing as an Interface to Knowledge Based Design, Gross, M.D., J. Lewin, E, Do, K. Kuczun, and A. Warmack, final report of a Colorado Advanced Software Institute Undergraduate Research Grant.
1993 User Interfaces with Intelligent Objects, Gross, M.D. and Boyd, C., Colorado Advanced Software Institute Technical Report
1992 Constraints Provide Domain Behavior in a Construction Kit, Gross, M.D. and Boyd, C. University of Colorado Computer Science Technical Report (CU-CS-583-92).
1989 Summary Report CM2: A Constraint Based Design Environment, Ervin, S., M.D. Gross, and A. Fleisher. in Bucciarelli, L.; S. Ervin; A. Fleisher.; G. Goldschmidt; M.D. Gross; D. Schön; G. Wiggins Designing and Designing Knowledge in Engineering and Architecture: Final Report to the National Science Foundation, Grant #DMC-86-11357.
CM2: A Constraint Manager for Design Exploration on the Macintosh, Ervin, S., and M.D. Gross, in Bucciarelli, L.; S. Ervin; A. Fleisher.; G. Goldschmidt; M.D. Gross; D. Schön; G. Wiggins Designing and Designing Knowledge in Engineering and Architecture: Final Report to the National Science Foundation, Grant #DMC-86-11357.
1986 Design as Exploring Constraints, Gross, M.D., Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. [pdf]
1981 SAR/LOGO Tissue Model, Gross, M.D. and J. Kapteijns, S.A.R. Working Paper.
Non-refereed papers
2014 Cube-in: A Learning Kit For Physical Computing, Oh, H and Gross, MD: demonstration paper at ACM Interaction Design for Children (IDC), June 27-30.
http://idc2014.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/idc20140_submission_186.pdf
2007 Gross, M. D. (2007). Designers Need End-User Software Engineering. End-User Software Engineering, Dagstuhl, Germany, Internationales Begegnungs- und Forschungszentrum fuer Informatik (IBFI), Schloss Dagstuhl, Germany.
1999 Freehand Drawing as an Interface to Knowledge Based Design, Gross, M.D. and E. Do, in Proc. Human-Computer Interface Grantees Workshop ’99, K. Stanney and G. Strong, eds., Orlando FL, Feb. 21-23, pp. 162-163
1998 The Sundance Lab: Design Systems of the Future, Do, E. and M.D. Gross, Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture Quarterly, December 1998
1997 Thinking with Diagrams in Architectural Design, Do, E. and M.D. Gross, paper for Thinking with Diagrams workshop, Alan Blackwell, chair Portsmouth, UK.
1995 Avoiding Conflicts in Subsystem Layout, Gross, M.D., NSF Grantees Conference, San Diego
1993 CAD in Education, Gross, M.D., in ACADIA Quarterly.
1989 Automated Coordination for Construction Management, Gross, M.D., Proceedings of the Conference International Batiment (CIB) Paris.